Community › Forums › Legal Advice India › Bank Auctioned Property – Previous Owners Refusing to Vacate
- This topic has 41 replies, 31 voices, and was last updated 1 year, 3 months ago by
Happyshark11.
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SSanabear963
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 11:34 amMy father purchased a property at a bank auction for investment purposes. Some family member advised him to do that. He followed all the legal procedures and has the necessary paperwork. However, the previous owner is still occupying the property with his whole family and have been for several years. They refuse to vacate, despite my father’s attempts to communicate with them. The occupying people are the original defaulters who lost the property.
He’s already pursuing legal avenues, but as we all know, the Indian legal system can be quite time-consuming. The police is obviously not helpful. The bank didnโt help as well. Iโm looking for any advice or insights on how to expedite the process or any specific legal strategies I should be aware of. I want to help my father with this. This has been a source of stress for many years and my father is worried about losing all his money that he used to buy the property.
Some context: this is in a village in bihar
P.s: We want to resolve this situation peacefully and legally. My father is a very kind man and will not resort to violence or other illegal tactics so please donโt suggest that.
Has anyone experienced a similar situation or have any advice on the best way to proceed? Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks in advance. -
HHappyshark11
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 11:47 amHow did the bank conduct auction without taking possession of the property?? Did you guys not check the property you were buying before making payment? In any event, the bank was required to take possession of the property prior to auctioning it. Check the exact terms & conditions of the auction mentioned in auction notice and file a case against the bank to deliver peaceful possession of the property or to pay back the full amount with interest. Frankly speaking you guys should have done necessary due diligence before buying property in auction from bank.-
PPrimeowl5754
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 1:09 pmPerfecto-
UUser_9665dede
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 2:30 amBank take possession after vacating the clients .-
UUser_9665dede
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February 26, 2025 at 2:31 amNow under whose name electricity and water is ?? -
PPrimeowl5754
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 4:05 amThat should be the case here also. I am on the solution suggested by our friend about asking for money back
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IIshantknight421
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February 25, 2025 at 2:42 pmBank auction properties are generally just possession on paper with no physical possession, that’s the sole reason not a lot of people invest in it -
CCalmsmriti9199
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 2:44 amBanks have two types of auctions. One is called legal possession and one is physical possession. You should always buy auctions where bank has physical possession-
HHappyshark11
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 5:41 amWhat you are talking about is called symbolic possession and not legal possession. Also, it is not legal for bank to auction property just based on symbolic possession. They are required to take actual physical possession of the property before they can auction it. There are many judgments on this issue.-
CCalmsmriti9199
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 5:58 amI have bought bank auction properties before and this is an actual risk when buying auction properties. Bank managers clearly declare on the SARFESI act notice if it is physical possession or not. They buyer has no legal standing here to contest the auction-
HHappyshark11
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 7:45 amAs I have said in the main comment, he must read the terms and conditions of the auction first before filing any case. Also, auction based on symbolic possession is not considered a complete transfer of property since you can only transfer what you actually have. In such cases right and title to the property are transferred but possession is not since the secured creditor himself does not have physical possession. And the secured creditor still retains the right to recover physical possession of the property under S.14 of SARFAESI (there is a judgment of supreme court on this issue). That being said how complicated the case against the bank would be depends on the terms and conditions mentioned in the auction notice. Thats why any person buying property in auction from bank must do necessary due diligence.
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HHappydude257
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 6:28 amThey generally take symbolic possession through court order. Crux of due diligence is on the potential buyer. -
UUser_81b26961
PARTICIPANT
February 27, 2025 at 3:48 pmThere are 2 types of auction, “suppository possession” and “physical possession”. Most of the auctions are first category. Seems like OP’s was also the same. Never go for “suppository”
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UUrbanjatin7837
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 11:49 amPut formal complaint to the bank, an push to complain to.ombudsaman. It’s the bank fault and wrong doing to not give you vacant property. It’s illegal on bank part -
SSwiftfox1579
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 2:11 pmDo post an update on this mate if possible. If you get a resolution. -
MMegasagar68
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 2:32 pmWithout banks possession auction should have not been done. Due diligence not done. The defaulters are in cahoots with bank staff who must have given them this workaround. Courts will take long time to resolve, hire goons to throw them out. Else take a loan on it and default and let bank repossess the same. Either ways there is a loss, you just have to reduce the loss.-
CCalmsmriti9199
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 2:45 amHow many bank auctions did you buy. Banks clearly advertise if they have legal or physical possession. Bank has right to sell legal possession property even if they donโt have physical possession-
MMegasagar68
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 8:31 amDue diligence not done is the main point.
And regards to how many bank auctions I have bought into, well let’s just say quite a bit. Have you heard of asset reconstruction companies ? Let’s leave it at that.-
CCalmsmriti9199
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 8:35 amAsset reconstruction is completely different than a retail auction. In AR – the property scope etc is very different and the legal provisions and due diligence are much superior due to the stakes involved. RERA act etc are additional provisions in AR. I have seen multiple small time retail auction buyers stuck in this situation and courts have ruled that the banks can sell legal and symbolic possession-
MMegasagar68
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 8:42 amDue diligence was not done, that’s it.
Ref to arcil was in response to your question.
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KKushpanda748
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 2:46 pmDid you offer cash for keys? That’s say, you will pay them 1L if they vacate in a week. That would be cheaper than long court battle. BTW, we are fighting a court case for last 40 years and the original participants are all dead. Second generation is carrying out the case. Only lawyers are getting rich.-
CCoolreyansh570
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 10:21 amWtf
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UUser_0b21ccf0
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 3:45 pmWell, the bank can (and do) auction properties even without posession.
Such properties are adequately advertised as such, and (generally) come with a discount to fair market value. Preceeding an auction, there is a window for property inspection for interested buyers, I am assuming you hadn’t checked it around that time.I am willing to bet that the banks followed all due processes down to the letter. You my friend on the other hand didn’t do your due dilligence.
Your options are –
1. Get a lawyer to review your sale deed that you signed with the bank, if it is your lucky day and they did make a lapse in declaring, kudos your problem will be solved in under 6 months.
2. Get a lawyer and file an eviction suit to get possession of your property, process and timelines vary by state.Best of luck, and alawys remeber to due thorough due dilligence before investing your hard earned.
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UUrbanishant8100
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 3:55 pmDo setting with local police then hire goons or seek help from politically connected men.Jiski lathi uski bhains strategy will bear fruits.
Legal ways will drain your money and energy.
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SSakshihawk343
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 7:45 pmVery true I have a case since 2013 -
UUser_81b26961
PARTICIPANT
February 27, 2025 at 3:57 pmThat will require money too but OP already must have saved much more as it’s auction property.
Though, nowadays I don’t think there is much difference in auction rate and market rate.
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UUrbanbro4506
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 5:26 pmBank auction properties are really safe to buy only if you are good at reading the fine line . In your case The bank had just a symbolic possession and has sold on the ” A is where is , whatever it is ” . This is a norm as much as selling off only those properties that they have physical possession , All this is clearly mentioned in auction documents, Symbolic possession go in deep discount on the property is to compensate for the effort to get physical possession . You have no other option but to follow the norms as the rest all follow it conventionally. Hire a lawyer . -
IIndianthinker2205
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 5:38 pmThe legal owner can make a forceful entry in the property and stay. Once the legal owner is inside the property, he owns the possession as well. -
AAshishmaster940
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 6:18 pmLawyer here.Psu bank then directly approach high court via writ petition seeking refund with interest.ย
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UUser_8545f98c
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April 17, 2025 at 7:04 pmHow to approach you? Can a writ be filed if it’s already due in DRT?
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UUser_fbf16cf2
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February 25, 2025 at 6:31 pmFile a case against the bank, ask them for a refund! -
EEpicfalcon773
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 7:05 pmNALWouldn’t it be legal to cut utilities such as power, water and gas (if a pipeline is installed) to the property? Considering that OP’s family owns the property now, they could potentially do that and attempt to make the current resident leave?
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UUser_4c489741
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 7:19 pmHire goons, just beat the shit out of them. NAL -
UUser_9e01679a
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 8:26 pmYou bought a property without even looking at it to see a whole family was living there lol?If your father wonโt use illegals tactics, then be prepared to wait 20 years for the Indian legal system to work!
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YYuvrajfox388
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 2:40 amNAL. Keep a watch on the family every day. Wait for time when all family members are out of the house. Then enter the house with a locksmith and put a new lock and stay inside the house for some days and remove/keep aside their belongings along with a eviction notice. -
CCalmsmriti9199
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 2:43 amBuying bank auctions are risky due to this exact issue. Looks like bank only had legal possession and not physical possession. I am suprisef your legal officer did not let you know about this -
LLuckyvimal1501
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 3:26 amSo the bank fooled you . You got scammed by bank -
PProsuresh930
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 4:35 amRather than going after the previous owner, go after the bank. Itโs always easier to get court to intervene when you sue an institution rather than an individual and in your case you have some solid ground to do that. -
DDesishivansh558
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 4:57 amhello, lawyer here, under what proceure did the bank auction the property? did your father buy the property under SARFAESI Act, ? if yes then its the banks responsibility to get you the possession of the property, even otherwise the onus would be on the bank to provide you with the possession of the property, i would require the details of under what auction did you dad buy the property to guide you more. -
LLuckyshankar9314
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 5:16 amStart with a complaint to RBI. -
UUser_1bd48119
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 8:01 amCant we sue the bank? -
RRameshthinker44
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 11:37 amGenerally when a property is auctioned off via due process as followed under sarfaesi. There is no way anything of the previous owner can be left behind. Neither them nor their belongings.
The police station should have an account of it since it normally happens in the presence of police.
So I don’t understand what has happened. But I can tell you that you should exert pressure on the bank. You did them a massive favour by removing a siezed property off their books. Being a nice guy is of no use when dealing with the bank.
Not a lawyer but an ex banker.
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