Can I sue an American company from India?

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    • #23419 Reply
      Bravesomesh5877
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        Bravesomesh5877
        PARTICIPANT
        April 1, 2025 at 10:17 am
        Hi,

        As the title suggests, is there any way I can sue an american company from India?

        Here is some context:

        I was a partner in a service company which had the following structure: The main company was the US company with a subsidiary setup in India. In the subsidiary company, I had 50% ownership. US company had 2 partners, and the Indian subsidiary company had three partners (1 of them being one of the US founders).

        I was also the subject matter expert for the services being provided.

        The US company was responsible for sales, and I was responsible for the operations and delivery.

        I built everything from scratch. I created systems, processes and frameworks that made them a significant amount of money. I also hired and setup the team from scratch.

        And now, they have completely removed me from the equation saying they don’t want me (maybe because I asked for a better structure in the company cause the current structure was not feasible).

        Now I have a feeling that they are still using the systems I have put in place which is very unique in the industry.

        I feel this is unfair, and they should stop doing so and if they choose to continue doing it, I should be fairly compensated.

        So, is it a possibility to sue them or its just not worth my time and effort?

        Thanks

      • #23427 Reply
        Happyshark11
        Participant
          H
          Happyshark11
          PARTICIPANT
          April 1, 2025 at 10:44 am
          If you are a shareholder of the company, you can file a petition against the Indian company for oppression & mismanagement before NCLT.

          • #23429 Reply
            Bravesomesh5877
            Participant
              B
              Bravesomesh5877
              OP
              April 1, 2025 at 10:58 am
              Thank you. What terms would entitle me to sue them?

              Also I was a shareholder in the Indian company so I am guessing I can file a petition?

              • #23431 Reply
                Happyshark11
                Participant
                  H
                  Happyshark11
                  PARTICIPANT
                  April 2, 2025 at 8:05 am
                  Since you are a shareholder, it would be best to file a petition under Sections 241 & 242 of the Companies Act for oppression & mismanagement. Ensure that you have preserved all relevant Minutes of Board Meetings, communications and other evidence which can be used to substantiate your claims.

                  Additionally, if the foreign parent company has breached any terms of the agreements entered with you, you could consider initiating appropriate legal proceedings against them in Indian or foreign courts. However, keep in mind that pursuing legal action against foreign entities can be very challenging.

            • #23426 Reply
              Pariking54
              Participant
                P
                Pariking54
                PARTICIPANT
                April 1, 2025 at 12:50 pm
                you should consult a proper lawyer well versed in corporate law both in india and usa. basically might have to meet 2 lawyers 1 for india and 1 for usa

              • #23425 Reply
                Calmeagle9213
                Participant
                  C
                  Calmeagle9213
                  PARTICIPANT
                  April 1, 2025 at 1:28 pm
                  Dude, you need to go to an actual lawyer and give him all documents pertaining to this, share holder agreement, AOA, any JV agreement… Too many things to consider. Going by the bare minimum facts, you seem to have a decent case of oppression/ mismanagement against the other side, not to mention there may be some breach of contract as well and case for damages/compensation as well.

                  Have seen many cases like this. At the end parties come to the table to settle.

                  I am lawyer.

                • #23424 Reply
                  Wiseguy5667
                  Participant
                    W
                    Wiseguy5667
                    PARTICIPANT
                    April 1, 2025 at 1:36 pm
                    What are you speaking? I work top US bank . What you do on their system belongs to them no matter how brilliant your invention is . You have already signed papers for it in employment. Nothing belongs to you and they can fire you next day . There are thousands of high performing people building great products for face book , amazon and google everyday from India and yet they get fired or layoff . You think anyone is suing them just because they built some critical feature after lay off?

                    The maximum you can do is write some negative reviews on glass door , find a better job using your experience and move on

                    • #23428 Reply
                      Shashankshark981
                      Participant
                        S
                        Shashankshark981
                        PARTICIPANT
                        April 1, 2025 at 3:58 pm
                        Read the post first arefully. OP is NOT a non stakeholder employee. He is a partner.

                        • #23430 Reply
                          Wiseguy5667
                          Participant
                            W
                            Wiseguy5667
                            PARTICIPANT
                            April 1, 2025 at 3:59 pm
                            Ok my bad . I assumed he was a regular employee . Has op drawn any legal agreements on how much he owns? Else i feel he will be fighting against smoke

                      • #23423 Reply
                        Swiftayaan6013
                        Participant
                          S
                          Swiftayaan6013
                          PARTICIPANT
                          April 1, 2025 at 3:18 pm
                          You should consult with the lawyer to determine initially if the Indian courts have personal jurisdiction over the American company.

                          Then they could determine whether you have any substantive claims against the company and evaluate the merits of them.

                          Seems like a complex legal issue that you cannot crowd source to social media. If the stakes are high, it would be worth it to pay whatever fee a lawyer charges to do an initial evaluation.

                        • #23422 Reply
                          Braveraman2380
                          Participant
                            B
                            Braveraman2380
                            PARTICIPANT
                            April 1, 2025 at 5:55 pm
                            Lawyer here, to get one thing out of the way, with respect to any work done by you (since this pertains to an Indian subsidiary where you seem to have some ownership), Indian courts as well as the NCLT (Indian) would have jurisdiction.
                            For everything else, such as whether you have a case against them or not, one would have to read the MoA and AoA of the subsidiary company and get a detailed brief of your engagement as well as termination from the company on the basis of docs.

                            This would be an Indian lawyer’s job, not an American one.

                          • #23421 Reply
                            Ashishmaster940
                            Participant
                              A
                              Ashishmaster940
                              PARTICIPANT
                              April 1, 2025 at 7:31 pm
                              Lawyer here.

                              Since it’s a Indian subsidiary, it must have registered address, roc records etc in India.Β 

                              Depending upon the nature of your dispute and reliefs you seek, you can definitely sue in India.Β 

                              Time to gather everything document, email.Β 

                            • #23420 Reply
                              Kushpanda748
                              Participant
                                K
                                Kushpanda748
                                PARTICIPANT
                                April 2, 2025 at 12:55 am
                                If they paid you salary during your tenure you can’t sue for using your processes and structure. But you have a claim on your share and profit sharing on that share. Talk to a lawyer who deals with corporate law

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