Community › Forums › Legal Advice India › Father passed away recently leaving only debts. Is there a way to not inherit anything?
- This topic has 29 replies, 16 voices, and was last updated 1 year, 1 month ago by
Vandanarider817.
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WWiselion8306
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 10:19 amI’m a single child and started on my job last year. My mother passed away when I was in college and I was not in contact with father for a long while. My father has a lot of debts where others have stood guarantee for over 20Lakhs. His bank balance at the time of passing is 50,000. His house is on housing loan that has 50Lakhs remaining to be paid. None of which I was aware of. Is there a way to forgo being a legal heir? or does courts can force succession certificate? If i don’t want any part of the inherience or debt – what is the best way to go about it? Thank you||||
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MMightywolf202
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 10:24 amYou won’t inherit loans. However banks can liquidate properties you inherit from your father to pay for the loan. So you have nothing to worry about-
WWiselion8306
OP
April 26, 2025 at 10:30 amThank you for your response. I understand that is usually the procedure but heard they will go for very low amounts – wonder what would happen if the bank cannot get the loaned amount from its sell? – will it come to me?. Also, there are 7 people who stood guarantee for 7 different loads for a total of 20 lakhs.-
MMightywolf202
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 10:37 amFirst thing check if your home loan has an insurance, if yes, you won’t have to payback the loan and the property will not be liquidated. You can use the property to pay back other people if you want to-
WWiselion8306
OP
April 26, 2025 at 10:42 amI did check with the bank, and they said the home loan doesn’t have insurance. Ideally, I don’t want to touch the property – I heard there are many other unoffical loans he took out from local groups (not from bank) so not sure how far the debts extends. Also thank you for your continued response. I really appreciate it.-
SShravyathinker392
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 12:23 pmIf the bank don’t get their money back even after selling their house, it’s their loss. They cannot come after you since your father don’t have anything else in his name.Basically it is the creditors’ responsibility to assess whether the person has the capacity to repay the loan. If they assess wrongly, it’s their mistake.
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WWiselion8306
OP
April 26, 2025 at 12:41 pmThank you very much, I hope that is true – That is a big relief. There is also the matter of the 20lakhs that people stood guarntee for. I dont have that much savings to give. I would if I could-
CCoolsarvesh8737
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 12:50 pmWho are these people?-
WWiselion8306
OP
April 26, 2025 at 12:54 pmRandom people that are acquaintances of my father. The banks have valid documents so I know they are actual gurantors. I don’t know any of them but now they are trying to reach out to me.-
VVandanarider817
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 7:07 pmLegally they can’t force you to pay your father’s debts. Just the house loan can be an issue.
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FFiercefox9369
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 10:59 amIsn’t housing loan insured.If it’s insured you are safe , get a family certificate and transfer all the assets under your name.
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WWiselion8306
OP
April 26, 2025 at 11:01 amI checked with the bank, they said the housing loan was not insured.
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CCoolsarvesh8737
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 12:50 pmI hope you are not the guarantor on any loans?Banks will harass you even though legally they have no right too. Please move all your money /lockers from the banks that your father has loans with. The NBFIs are even worse they will call you, send people to your place to pressurize.you but they cannot legally make you responsible for the loans (do not sign any papers without consulting a lawyer).
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WWiselion8306
OP
April 26, 2025 at 12:53 pmThank you for your reply. No I was not guarantor on any of the loans, I only got to know about all the loans and debt after the bank and people around him told me. -
CCoolsarvesh8737
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 1:02 pmThere might be a way out if the property has more value then loana then you can sell it and settle all loans. Will need banks to work with you.
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PProvivek8043
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 2:14 pmyour personal liability for your father’s debts is generally limited to the value of the assets you actually inherit from his estate. Since the debts (over ₹70 Lakhs from the housing loan and guarantees) appear to significantly exceed the value of his assets (primarily the mortgaged house), you have the right to formally renounce or relinquish your entire inheritance. Doing so means you won’t receive any assets, but crucially, you also won’t be responsible for the debts beyond what the estate’s assets can cover. It is vital that you do not take possession of, use, or manage any of his assets (like the house or bank funds) as this could be construed as accepting the inheritance.-
WWiselion8306
OP
April 26, 2025 at 3:26 pmThank you – i hope i can do this. Is there anyway to official do this? I only talked to one lawyer and they said I can’t do it
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NNiharikashark189
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 2:43 pmMaybe your father died having lots of debt, but i will pray for you that you will be successful one day and provide a quality life to your child.Power to you warrior.
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SSupernutan714
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 3:48 pm>**housing loan**You need to check this. Your father must be insured by the bank by a life insurance policy. The house is technically debt free after his death. Please check this.
>**Personal loans + credit card debts + non mortgaged loans.**
No bank or NBFC has right to your fathers bank account or any cash or any property. As the person is no more so the loan doesn’t exist.
>**mortgaged loans.**
This is the only thing, I think you need to worry about.
OP, i know you don’t want anything to do with your father but do not let these banks or NBFC get their hands on that money. It rightfully is yours. You can donate it to charity or widowers of Pehalgam terrorist attack. But do not let those banks get it.
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WWiselion8306
OP
April 26, 2025 at 4:00 pmThank you for you reply! Really appreciate it. The housing loan unfortunately doesn’t have a insurance -
WWiseninja5537
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 9:13 pmIs it true that loans without any collateral, if someone passed away then that loan doesn’t exist? Like shouldn’t their heir have to pay?-
SSupernutan714
PARTICIPANT
April 27, 2025 at 6:40 amNo one has to pay, hence they are called unsecured loans.
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SSnehabro848
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 4:21 pmHire a legal advisor who will be tye best to help you in this with clarity. -
LLuckyishant8759
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 4:43 pmYou inherit what’s left after paying off his debts. Properties and assets might have to be liquidated so creditors can be repaid, but you won’t inherit his debts. -
IIndiangargi2466
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 5:11 pmIf your father had any life insurance then that money will also be first used to clear the loans before being given to you-
WWiselion8306
OP
April 26, 2025 at 5:16 pmI checked with all banks and life policies, there was no insurance of any sort.-
IIndiangargi2466
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 5:19 pmThe people who had become gaurantors in the loans, may come to you and your family for the repayment of the loan.You are not legally required to pay them that amount I think. But that is a messy scenario.
Either way, hang in there brother. You’ll get through this 🫂🫂
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SShashankbear227
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 10:14 pmMany banks and finance companies these days, include life insurance coverage with loans. So check with his bank or finance company regarding this. If it exists, you might be able to save the house.Also get your father’s PAN card and mobile number, and use some service like Paisabazzar to get a CIBIL report. It should help you have an idea of all his debts.
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PParagking331
PARTICIPANT
April 26, 2025 at 11:52 pmIn short, yes. You can “renounce” your inheritance officially. You’re not liable for your father’s debts unless you accept the inheritance. Debts can only be recovered from his assets not from you.File a Renunciation/Disclaimer of Inheritance via Registered Relinquishment Deed in a sub-registrar office or an Affidavit. Also publish a Public Notice in 2 newspapers (1 English, 1 local language) declaring that you’re not taking up the inheritance.
About the bank loan, bank will simply repossess and auction the house to recover its dues. Unless you’re living in it you’re good, you don’t need to pay anything, probably the guarantors / nominees of the debt will have an issue
Be smart, lots of folks will try 10 different things to you to make you liable for the debt. Don’t sign any bank forms, loan closures or succession applications. Get the renunciation done & keep the records handy.
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AAnkushthinker217
PARTICIPANT
April 27, 2025 at 5:09 amWhich city does your father live inWhich city do you live in
How much does your house cost
How much is the loan – 50 lakhs bank plus 20 lakhs local
Noone can come after you legally for your dad’s loans, they can put fake pressure but not take money out of your account
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