Community › Forums › Legal Advice India › Why are there no death penalties for serious crime committed in India
- This topic has 35 replies, 20 voices, and was last updated 1 year, 4 months ago by
User_087e1fb5.
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UUrbanhawk7407
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 3:29 pmI was reading about crimes committed past year .There were so many murders , rapes ,gang rapes and murder and the most common sentence I’m seeing is 10 yrs or 20 yrs and some fine or even rarely life imprisonment but the accused gets out on bail .
So if anyone could please enlighten me as to why there are no death penalty . -
DDesishark6045
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 3:32 pmThere is death penalty only for the rarest of the rarest cases.-
UUser_99538a7e
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 3:35 pmMost heinous crimes are now common so what is rarest of rare ? Genocide ? On the other hand anyone can be locked up without bail on trumped up charges… It’s skewed the wrong way if you ask me …-
DDesishark6045
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 3:52 pmSir, its the law thats written in that manner.Rarest is like ajmal kasab. Do you see that every other week?
One girl gave poison to her boyfriend and killed him. Trial court gave death penalty. That was not the right decision and is being discussed everywhere because its not the rarest.
Nirbhaya kind of rape case was one of a kind. Not all rape and murder will be treated as such
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UUrbanhawk7407
OP
February 25, 2025 at 3:58 pmYes but i think at-least for rape of minors there should be death penalty my heart breaks to read about so many reported rape cases everyday,one can only imagine the count of unregistered ones-
UUser_087e1fb5
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 4:29 pmThe judges often tend to consider the background of the offender in serious crimes as well. If the judges feel there is no scope of rehabilitation that can reform the offender, and the crime is so heinous that it shocks the conscience of the court only then the death penalty is given.Most often, trial courts do award the death penalty but they get overturned at the high court or supreme court.
But I agree with your sentiment of heartbreak seeing the rise of rape cases. Cannot imagine what the victim’s family goes through.
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UUser_3298927d
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 9:13 pmRg kar rape case was not rare then? It was also on similar or even worse level. I am not condemning you, I am just frustrated that so many criminals get away with such light punishment and the innocents are suffering from false cases or long court proceedings which take years. It is like fighting for justice is a punishment itself. It’s as if the law is forgiving the criminals and punishing the innocent, looks like we have to get Justice with our hands, no point fighting a legal battle against a criminal,just get revenge by yourself and be done with it.-
DDesishark6045
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 5:27 amCourt specifically mentioned in the judgement that it cannot be considered as the rarest of the rarest cases hence awarded only life imprisonment in RG kar case.
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SSwatiking312
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 11:14 pmThe Nirbhaya rape was one-of-a-kind only because it was heavily publicized. Similarly heinous rapes happen every few years. Just search for “India rape rod private part” and see how many results show up.
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UUser_087e1fb5
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 4:30 pmNow they’re planning on reconsidering this rarest of rare case principle as well, no?
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UUser_2ff3a513
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 3:34 pm“Every Sinner Has A Future”: Supreme Court judges-
SSwatiking312
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 11:15 pm*Except Umar Khalid, apparently-
DDesishark6045
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 5:35 amUmar khalid is not a sinner yet. He is awaiting trial. Its not a punishment by the court, but by the system.
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UUser_8cd4bbd2
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 4:05 pmBecause it’s irreversible in case it’s someone innocent falsely found guilty.-
UUser_bec0ad6b
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 4:39 pmEven if they confess to the crime?-
UUser_087e1fb5
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 4:43 pmConfessions under the evidence act in India are very tricky. The courts have to ensure that they were not made due to the influence and coercion of the police officers. There are also certain criteria to be fulfilled for it to be held a valid confession. If not, they will be dismissed.There was this one case where the murderer confessed to the victim’s own father about how he killed his daughter. But because no actual evidence was discovered based on the confession it was deemed to be invalid 🙃
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UUser_bec0ad6b
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 4:57 pmTheres this case happening in Kerala rn where a guy went to the police station right after a killing spree, killing 6 people (5 from his own family), and confessed to the murders and I’m sure even in this case a death penalty is far from what he’ll be getting-
UUser_087e1fb5
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 5:07 pmYeah, I saw the case. The police officials are yet to reveal the motive right? I believe he may have confessed only to the killing and not why he did it. Yeah, I think the motive behind the killing which they will discover will play a role in determining if he’ll get a death penalty since he killed even a 13 year old child as well. So saddening
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UUser_8cd4bbd2
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 4:57 pmAa there is no legal basis for this, it’s more of a philosophy question as of now.But not all confessions are legit. Someone could easily threaten the lives of one’s loved ones and get a fake confession.
So in reference to the original question (why no capital punishment for all henious crimes) is that there is no scope for recourse in case some misstep occurs and someone innocent gets convicted.
This is why there is no provision for capital punishment except for the rarest of rare cases, which are deemed worthy by the court. Then it is the court’s duty to make sure that the person hanged is the actual culprit and not someone innocent.
Also, jail isn’t any consolation either. It’s a hard life and hard still after you get out of jail unless you are well connected beforehand. No job, no one to fall upon, completely out of sync with the world and its ways. Personally, It might feel that death is better (subjective).
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BBraveguru602
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 4:05 pmAll the jails in India are already flooded with criminals. Hence the judges demand hefty money and provide bails these days. Bcz every addition of new criminal in jail is being paid by us taxpayers. -
BBraveowl2648
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 4:34 pmvegetarian society dont like kill -
UUser_087e1fb5
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 4:35 pmThe main problem in our country is we follow the reformative system and refrain from giving death penalties unless in rarest of rare cases, all when failing to provide effective rehabilitation, making the victims suffer and fend for themselves.I still strongly think that if at all we seriously want the crime rate to reduce, proactive rehabilitation and reformation should take place. There are records of the criminals, police do criminal profiling, so we can estimate what kind of circumstances usually lead to such horrendous crimes in our country. Yet, the government doesn’t actively try to ensure that such circumstances are avoided in society.
When the Nirbhaya case came up, there was this huge controversy of how the juvenile who participated in the crime was from the slums with no education and awareness and was addicted to pornography. So we are able to pinpoint that these conditions lead to disastrous results.
Knowing this, what do we do with that knowledge? Nothing. The government has to take steps and measures to ensure that future perpetrators are not created rather than humanising them after they commit the crimes.
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UUrbanhawk7407
OP
February 25, 2025 at 9:06 pmYes , agreed government didn’t even take action in the Kolkata case and Mamata while being CM was protesting for justice 🤡
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UUser_50012c3c
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 4:49 pmnot a educated opinion:a lot of ministers have rape case filed against them . what if a govt takes it as a chance to clear the opposition?.
you have seen shops/ busses being burned just for being jailed. now if a local rowdy/ minister son is hanged, do u think nothing will happen?.
India is very bloody . social unrest is easy to start.
laws will be thrown out, once heads start rolling.
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SSwatiking312
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 11:18 pmEh just filing cases isn’t enough. They need to be proven guilty in court with sufficient evidence. And if they are proven to be a rapist beyond doubt, then I’m guessing even the opposition party won’t want to be associated with them.
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UUser_0bf8a1f5
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 6:34 pmThere is no proof that increasing capital punishments reduces crimes in any way. There’s a reason why the majority of the first world civilized countries have abolished the death penalty in its entirety.-
UUrbanhawk7407
OP
February 25, 2025 at 9:05 pmI feel the families deserve justice ,whats the point of the accused gets to live while the victim didn’t.-
UUser_087e1fb5
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 9:15 pmThe justice system considers each decision from the perspective of victimology as well. As the theory India follows is reformative theory, which believes that reformation is the way to a developed society.Answering your point of what’s the point of the accused living when the victim doesn’t, it is strongly argued that the loss of one life doesn’t equate to the loss of another. That is, if the victim dies, the death of the offender does not bring back the victim nor does it permanently offer solace to the family of the victim.
And the most important point is, the circumstances of the offender which influenced him or her to commit the crime. Say a person who grew up in an abused house in a slum with no access to education or any social awareness commits a heinous assault and a murder, then what he needs is rehabilitation and killing him instead doesn’t solve anything.
But it’s a tragedy that in India, the families of the victim are not provided any help psychologically to overcome their grief nor is rehabilitation properly given.
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UUser_84948cf7
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 8:57 pmIt is but it does not work. Do you think stricter punishment reduce crime?-
UUrbanhawk7407
OP
February 25, 2025 at 9:03 pmWhile crime may be reduced, the most important outcome is that justice will be served, providing families with the sense of closure and accountability they deserve.
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HHappyshark11
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 9:03 pmThere are many reasons for this.1. Historical reason – Our legal system & courts originates from the British era. Back then the rule was death penalty and letting a convict live was the exception. As a result a lot of innocent people were put to death and overall there were too many unjust deaths. Due to this criminal procedure code has been changed multiple times and finally we were left in a situation where death was permissible (with safeguards like confirmation by High Court) but there was no real yardstick of when to give death penalty. Courts were very arbitrary in giving death penalty. Also, in older times catching the actual criminal was very difficult and it was a very common thing for an innocent to be framed for someone else’s crimes.
2. Rarest of rare rule – In such circumstances constitutional validity of death penalty came to be challenged in Bacchan Singh case. Here the Courts held that death penalty was valid but noted that there was no uniformity in awarding the death penalty and went on to say that only in rarest of rare cases death penalty should be given. Courts must consider the mitigating and aggravating circumstances of the crime. More rules have been added since then in a long list of cases making it very difficult to actually award death penalty.
3. Theory of punishment – Courts believe and follow the line of reasoning that reformation must be the end goal of punishment and not retribution.
Frankly speaking the current system when it was developed was the requirement of the time, but now with passage of time it is no longer suitable for the needs of present day. However, courts are bound by what was done by their predecessors and it is very unlikely that anything changes from the Court’s side. Government will have to step in through legislation if they want to get rid of the rarest of rare rule.
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WWiseishita8323
PARTICIPANT
February 25, 2025 at 10:08 pmI believe the death penalty should not exist for any crime. It violates the most fundamental human right—the right to life.More importantly, no justice system is flawless. If even one innocent person is executed, that’s an irreversible mistake. Given the inherent flaws in legal systems, how can we ever guarantee that wrongful executions won’t happen
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UUser_bb564fed
PARTICIPANT
May 8, 2025 at 11:25 pmare you saying the victim didn’t have right to live ? some crackhead commits murder and easily he gets life imprisonment instead of death ? didn’t the victim have right to life which was taken away by a crackhead ?
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UUser_7ea7aa2e
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 1:20 amBecause if they give death penalty especially to rapists then most of our politicians ans influential people would also have to go through it,so govt choses to be blind over it. -
UUser_2556d3cd
PARTICIPANT
February 26, 2025 at 2:06 amIn India, you cannot have serious death penalties even for grave crimes.First of all, the country is not well equipped to handle or enquire the cases with 100% accuracy. Anyone can be falsely convicted in this country.
You people remember Hyderabad police encounter for rape and murder of a doctor? Do you people know what is going on in that case? All of Indians are stupid and emotional.
If you people feel it is true, you need them dead and facts never mattered. A lot of prejudice. A lot of assumptions. In a country where people are emotional idiots, this is not possible.
Because you are talking about serious punishments. We simply cannot cross this question like a cakewalk.
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UUser_abde119a
PARTICIPANT
March 3, 2025 at 12:21 pmi am against death penalty as our normal laws are so skewed and people hardly get justice, imagine if death penalty was the norm. So many innocent people would receive death penalty because of our faulty justice system. And not to mention that the rick would not recieve death penalty because they can get food legal representation and the poor will suffer
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